{"id":11150,"date":"2020-03-31T18:54:42","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T09:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greensun.com.vn\/?p=11150"},"modified":"2020-07-06T11:18:27","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T02:18:27","slug":"ky-thuat-phan-tich-cau-ky-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greensun.com.vn\/vi\/ky-thuat-bien-dich\/ky-thuat-phan-tich-cau-ky-1\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t – K\u1ef3 1 – K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"translation\"<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khi m\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tri th\u1ee9c, giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n nay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? B\u1eb1ng series nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u khi d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ebb li\u1ec1u d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Peter New Mark t\u1eebng n\u00f3i\u201cD\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng mong mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/u><\/strong>: Tay c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e0n tay b\u00fap m\u0103ng<\/em>\u201d. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i v\u00ed l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e0n tay h\u00ecnh l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf\u201d \u300c\u7d05\u8449(\u3082\u307f\u3058)\u306e\u624b(\u3066)\u300d\u300c\u305d\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306e\u624b\u306f\u7d05\u8449\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u300d(B\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf). M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t khi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201cb\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7 m\u0169i<\/em>\u201d trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt\u00a0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201ch\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1n m\u00e8o\u201d \u300c\u732b(\u306d\u3053)\u306e\u984d(\u3072\u305f\u3044)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305b\u307e\u3044\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, l\u1ed1i v\u0103n phong, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c,…\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ecbch ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 g\u1eb7p t\u1eeb m\u1edbi c\u0169ng tra t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 khan v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u0103n phong, c\u00e1c n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a,\u00a0ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\u2026kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u khi d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecdc h\u1ebft b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ecbch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n song song v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng vi\u1ec7t. Gi\u00fap d\u1ecbch nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u00a0 (website, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, v.v\u2026)<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecdc<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\u00a0 (t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed,..)<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u0103n phong (v\u0103n phong c\u1ee9ng hay uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n)<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb (d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hay c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay v\u1eadt, s\u1ed1 \u00edt hay s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p (ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft hoa, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7, li\u00ean t\u1eeb, m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c (L\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch)<\/span><\/p>\n

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    K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c <\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i. V\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch sao cho chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c khi d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d d\u1ecbch. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xem v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cy\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay trang tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    V\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n