{"id":11947,"date":"2020-04-08T11:57:49","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T02:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greensun.com.vn\/?p=11947"},"modified":"2020-07-06T11:24:46","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T02:24:46","slug":"ky-nang-phan-tich-ky-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greensun.com.vn\/vi\/ky-thuat-bien-dich\/ky-nang-phan-tich-ky-3\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t – K\u1ef3 3 – K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n 3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch hay, ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb phong ph\u00fa ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo <\/span>K\u1ef3 2: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n 2<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>, trong k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a series b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u khi d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n khi d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cbi\u1ec3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d d\u1eabn t\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 khi d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0: \u3053\u308c\u30fb\u305d\u308c\u30fb\u3042\u308c<\/span>\uff08ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c\uff09\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u30fb\u305d\u3061\u3089\u30fb\u3042\u3061\u3089<\/span>\uff08ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\uff09,… \u3053\u3046<\/span>\uff08c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3046\uff08c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u3042\u3046\uff08c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u3069\u3046\uff08c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>\uff09. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u00eda sau m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span>\n
          \n
        • B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c: In London during peak times, a room can cost as much as $50 per hour! As more rooms are provided for people who want to sing karaoke, these prices<\/strong> are likely to fall.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • T\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cthese prices\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cas much as $50 per hour\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 such, so, v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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              • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span>\n
                  \n
                • B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c: In addition, noodle slupring is very much welcomed. Luckily for us, local ramen chefs appear to understand that such practises<\/strong> are uncommon in our part of the world, so we are able to enjoy the delicious flavours of Japanese ramen noodles at our own pace.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • T\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201csuch practises\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnoodle slupring\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean khi d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ban c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  11. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

                  Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, khi d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eb1m cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00e1c g\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. T\u00f9y theo v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u00ea t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u1ede m\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 th\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfm (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 1\u679a\u3001\uff11\u65e5\u30013\u968e\u30014\u4ef6\u30012000\u5186\u3001…), nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

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                        • \u3044\u304f\u3089\u3082\u98df\u54c1\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u1edf nh\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u5927\u304d\u306a\u6587\u5316\u796d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305b\u3044\u305c\u3044100\u5ba2\u3050\u3089\u3044\u304c\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u201dmang ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 100 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u6599\u7406\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u30d1\u30f3\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u201dth\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh m\u00ec nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 khi d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                • Some: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t \u00edt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. \u201cSome people\u201d = \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. \u201cSome money\u201d = \u201cm\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Many: nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u201cNot many\u201d = \u201cKh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c v\u1eady\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Both: c\u1ea3 hai, c\u0169ng, song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hai b\u00ean, b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Majority: \u0111a s\u1ed1, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Several: m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i, v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Much: h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • More: nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Less: \u00edt h\u01a1n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • A few\/a little: m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Few\/little: h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                  12. <\/strong><\/span>C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                                  N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Khi d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00f3? \u00a0D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                  Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/span><\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u3044\u3064\u3082<\/span><\/td>\nAlways<\/span><\/td>\nlu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u3075\u3064\u3046<\/span><\/td>\nUsually<\/span><\/td>\nth\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\uff0f\u3088\u304f<\/span><\/td>\nFrequently<\/span><\/td>\nth\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073<\/span><\/td>\nOften<\/span><\/td>\nhay<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\uff0f\u305f\u307e\u306b<\/span><\/td>\nSometimes<\/span><\/td>\nth\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u3068\u304d\u304a\u3057<\/span><\/td>\nOccasionally<\/span><\/td>\nc\u00f3 l\u00fac<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u3042\u307e\u308a<\/span><\/td>\nRarely<\/span><\/td>\nhi\u1ebfm khi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\uff0f\u5168\u304f<\/span><\/td>\nNever<\/span><\/td>\nkh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                  13. <\/strong><\/span>C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

                                  Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cbi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1\u201d khi\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u v\u0103n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 \u306a\u3044<\/span>ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n