{"id":12127,"date":"2020-04-17T10:45:40","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T01:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greensun.com.vn\/?p=12127"},"modified":"2020-07-06T11:32:26","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T02:32:26","slug":"ky-nang-lap-chien-luoc-ky-6-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greensun.com.vn\/vi\/ky-thuat-bien-dich\/ky-nang-lap-chien-luoc-ky-6-phan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 K\u1ef3 6 \u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c- Ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Trong b\u00e0i <\/span>K\u1ef3 5: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n 1 <\/a><\/span>l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 khi l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i,\u2026 V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n suy x\u00e9t l\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? V\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ef3 5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/h1>\n

1. <\/strong><\/span>\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, v.v\u2026 hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, khi d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc,\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 \u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5b89\u969c\u5bb3 \uff08r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\uff09\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\uff08r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf\uff09th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 SAD hay OCD (gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng am hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng SAD khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo s\u1ee3 n\u1ebfu ai ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n,\u2026 sao cho \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o (t\u1edd r\u01a1i qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v.v\u2026). X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u0103n phong v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i dich \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u1edd r\u01a1i qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh (gi\u00e1, khung gi\u1edd, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v.v\u2026). C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u00f3t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u0103n phong sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef theo trend ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 vui nh\u1ed9n nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0o web c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u0103n phong sao cho kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n phong th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Style guide<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Style guide l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt\/kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta khi d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1eady b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o style guide ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. D\u1ecbch theo style guide s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1, danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v.v\u2026). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 style guide, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo style guide s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb Style guide n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi, hay c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo style guide (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

4. D\u00f9ng Term, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Term, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ed9i dung Term, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Term, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec c\u00f3 term, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1ebd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian tra t\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng list Term t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch cho c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb hay c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch theo Term c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng theo Term c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb, c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Term, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n sai, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e0i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi check), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\/c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n